Bulgaria and Romania join the Schengen Area.

What is the Schengen Agreement?

The Schengen Agreement allows individuals to travel freely across 29 European countries, including Iceland, Switzerland, Liechtenstein and Norway, which are not part of the EU. The agreement originates in 1985 and has become one of the greatest success stories of European collaboration. Within the area, there are no internal border checks, except in cases of specific threats, while external borders are managed through harmonised controls outlined in the Schengen Borders Code.

Why is the Schengen Agreement important?

The Schengen Area is built on a foundation of mutual trust and close cooperation. It is a unique achievement stimulating trade and enabling 1.25 billion movements across the internal borders every year.

Romania and Bulgaria’s journey to Schengen membership

It is no wonder that Romania and Bulgaria have long aspired to join the Schengen Area. The European Commission deemed both countries ready for membership as early as 2011, but opposition from other nations delayed their accession for over a decade. Partial integration began in March 2024, with the removal of air and sea border controls. As of the beginning of 2025, on-land border controls have also been lifted, although for the next six months some limited checks will remain in place.

Economic benefits of Schengen membership for Romania and Bulgaria

Both nations will reap significant economic benefits. Romania is expected to gain up to €2.3 billion annually, while Bulgaria could see benefits up to €800 million. These gains largely stem from reduced delays at border crossings. Time is money!

Strengthening European unity with Schengen expansion

Schengen enforces the unity and collaboration in Europe. The addition of Romania and Bulgaria not only reinforces these ideals but also marks a positive step forward for all of Europe.